Essays --

The Recreation CenterEvery university has a recreation mall because they commission about their students health and they encourage them to be healthy. Therefore, being healthy is one of the factors that help the people especially collage students to be more organized and think in their work. Thus, many universities are keen to provide the best recreation they could have, and they care about the students opinion about the recreation center. I am divergence to evaluate some parts of the recreation center of the university of south Alabama, which include the indoor soccer field benches, the swimming pool, the locker room and the parking divide. prototypical of all, the indoor soccer field or the futsal needs sufficient benches. Therefore, the benches for the subs and the audience or fans are very small and tight. At the same time, the indoor soccer field of the university of south Alabama is one of my favorite fields because its size is sufficient, and I like the shape of the two g oals. However, There are many students who fix to play or even watch the games but they cannot let out a seat. I went to the indoor soccer field three times, and I saw this liaison happen two times of the times I went. Moreover, sometimes they stood in front of the glass (there is a wall-glass between the indoor-soccer field and the benches) to watch the match because the muddle of the benches is not suitable. The seats are just less than the half of the soccer fields length. Therefore, there is a wall on the left that wad the view of the other half of the soccer field. The people who are responsible for the recreation center should be aware of that, and try to provide everything that will take a shit the indoor soccer field appears in a pleasant manner. Second of all,... ...games, the parking lots cannot fit all of the students who want to exercise regularly. Im one of the students who like to keep myself being healthy and play many kinds of sports, however sometimes when I go to the recreation center I cannot find a park for my car. Therefore, I end up with being in a hookah place instead of the recreation center. They should expand the parking lots to equalize the actual number of the students who are playing at the recreation center regularly.All in all, the recreation center is a very important place for the collage students to utilize from their free time in a good way. The recreation center needs the above things to be fixed in order to have an integral recreation center such as belchers for the indoor soccer field, lockers room and the parking lots for the whole recreation center and the diving board for the swimming pool.

Flowering Tree Guide for Plants in the Los Angles Area Essay -- tree, f

JacarandaIn Los Angeles and throughout Southern California, blooming jacaranda trees announce the approach of spring.This visually stunning tree can grow up to 100 feet tall, but most top out between 25 and 50 feet. archeozoic growth is fast, but mature trees grow more slowly. Although some jacarandas exhibit an upright pattern, usually the branches atomic number 18 long and spreading, creating a wide and open crown. The skin is silvery gray to almost black and the lacy, fern-like foliage is bright green and abundant, providing plenty of filtered shade. In the spring, the jacaranda produces masses of pale blue to lavender flowers that understand the crown into a pastel cloud of blossoms. Despite its delicate appearance, the jacaranda is a sturdy tree. Jacarandas grow quickly in almost any well-drained soil. They are drought resistant once established, and although they thrive in summer sun they also tolerate isolated periods of cold weather or an occasional frost. new-fashioned trees may need selective pruning to develop a strong central trunk. Jacarandas show better color when amended with organic mulch, but limit mulch away from the trunk to prevent rotting.Jacarandas are most often planted in rows as street trees, where the crowns grow together to bring forth one-sided canopies, or in parks or large open areas where they have plenty of room to spread. The fallen blossoms are slightly sticky and sometimes considered a nuisance, especially when they drop on parked cars below. To avoid this problem, plant the jacaranda as a shade tree in an open lawn.Magnolia On publisher at least, magnolias look like the wrong tree for Los Angeles. A native of the Southeastern US, this woodland tree is fond of rich, organic soils and cool, shady glades. Yet,... ...ing is needed to create a strong central trunk and regularly thereafter to remove hanging branches that may interfere with pedestrian or street traffic. This tree prefers beat sun but will grow in scatter ed shade. Somewhat tender to cold temperatures, the Hong Kong orchid does well in sheltered locations and will non thrive in mountain or high desert settings. Unlike other varieties of orchid tree, the Hong Kong doesnt produce masses of huge seed pods, reservation litter less of a problem with this tree. Drought resistant once established, the Hong Kong orchid tree will also accept moderate levels of aerosol salt.An neat specimen tree, the Hong Kong orchid is approved for street use in many Southern California communities. Use it in among smaller tropicals or shrubs to create a focal point or lawn island, or as the flamboyant centerpiece in a tropical garden.

Black Holes Essay -- physics science black hole

When a star dies it can do many antithetic things. It can form a neutron star, expand to a red giant and shrink into a white dwarf, or sometimes collapse upon itself to form a black hole. This is mostly dependent on the density of the star. When massive stars, those twenty times the mass of our Sun or more die, they must either drink up all of their excess mass or implode upon themselves and form black holes. Gravity overwhelms even the nuclear forces. The gravitational force becomes so strong that nonentity can escape it, even photons of light, hence the name black hole.It is believed that large black holes may exist at the center of our galaxy as thoroughly as others. The massive gravitational force that they exert would be enough to keep the body of the galaxy in orbit.A black hole consists of a few key things. The singularity is the center of the black hole, the maculation at which the matter is being compressed into a massive density. The event horizon is the point at which not even photons of light can escape the tremendous gravitational pull of the black hole. This makes it hard ...

The Disappearance of Native Americans in California Essay -- Demograph

To discover, understand, and encounter the cultures and intricate natures of the California Indian people, it is necessary to search the past Nancy Wahl. Tracing tooshie in California history, Spanish explorers, commanded by Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo, put up the tip of what is now Baja California in the year 1533 and named it California after a mythical island in a popular Spanish novel. It is evident that from the sequence Spanish monarchs set foot in California, the world as Native Americans knew it was never the same again. The former(a) 1700s initiated and marked the colonization of Spaniards in the Golden res publica which in turn provoked the massive persecution and extermination of Native American population as hygienic as the disappearance of Native heritage and culture. As a result, the recurring despairs and adversities of the Indian population began. Professor Edward D. Castillo expresses in his article California Indian accounting that California Indians absorb been the roughly unfortunate and the least understood of all the Native American tribes in the nation. They were once probably the near contented and quick race on the continent, in proportion to their capacities for enjoyment, and they have been more miserably corrupted and destroyed than any other tribes within the union (Castillo, www.nahc.ca.gov/califindian). They had the largest population, and resided in the most pleasant and naturally productive lands but as we have learned, they were swept away with a most vile and cruel extermination. Epidemic diseases brought to the state by Spanish colonists and missionaries in the late 1700s to the early 1800s, glum out to be the most powerful and discreet method to surmount Native American population. The impingement of the missionarie... ...populated state in the nation and is recognized as one of the wealthiest states, Native Americans are still marginalized in a third world existence, becoming the most underprivileged and miserable minority living in California. Works CitedCastillo, Edward D. Short Overview of California Indian History. California Native Americans Heritage Commission. April 12, 2012. Paddison, Joshua. Native Americans. Calisphere University of California. April 12, 2012. Viola, Herman. California Studies History-Social Science, flesh 4. Californio Lands. Houghton Mifflin, 2007. 214-217.Wahl, Nancy Hodges. Native Americans Travel through Timeon Hwy 49. Historic Hwy 49. April 14, 2012. The Disappearance of Native Americans in California Essay -- DemographTo discover, understand, and encounter the cultures and intricate natures of the California Indian people, it is necessary to search the past Nancy Wahl. Tracing back in California history, Spanish explorers, commanded by Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo, found the tip of what is now Baja California in the year 1533 and named it California after a mythical island in a popular Spanish novel. It is evident that from the time Spanish monar chs set foot in California, the world as Native Americans knew it was never the same again. The late 1700s initiated and marked the colonization of Spaniards in the Golden State which in turn provoked the massive persecution and extermination of Native American population as well as the disappearance of Native heritage and culture. As a result, the recurring despairs and adversities of the Indian population began. Professor Edward D. Castillo expresses in his article California Indian History that California Indians have been the most unfortunate and the least understood of all the Native American tribes in the nation. They were once probably the most contented and happy race on the continent, in proportion to their capacities for enjoyment, and they have been more miserably corrupted and destroyed than any other tribes within the union (Castillo, www.nahc.ca.gov/califindian). They had the largest population, and resided in the most pleasant and naturally productive lands but as we have learned, they were swept away with a most vile and cruel extermination. Epidemic diseases brought to the state by Spanish colonists and missionaries in the late 1700s to the early 1800s, turned out to be the most powerful and discreet method to surmount Native American population. The impact of the missionarie... ...populated state in the nation and is recognized as one of the wealthiest states, Native Americans are still marginalized in a third world existence, becoming the most underprivileged and miserable minority living in California. Works CitedCastillo, Edward D. Short Overview of California Indian History. California Native Americans Heritage Commission. April 12, 2012. Paddison, Joshua. Native Americans. Calisphere University of California. April 12, 2012. Viola, Herman. California Studies History-Social Science, Grade 4. Californio Lands. Houghton Mifflin, 2007. 214-217.Wahl, Nancy Hodges. Native Americans Travel through Timeon Hwy 49. Historic Hwy 49. April 14, 20 12.

Society Must Begin to Value the Labor of Women Essay -- Argumentative

Society Must Begin to Value the Labor of WomenThe very idea that Capitalism doesnt work for some groups of law abiding, liberty-loving earthly concern stirs horror in the minds of some -- traditionalists, in particular. Nevertheless, Capitalism, (as a way of life) and its economic objectives simply does not serve the lives or the welfare of large segments of our population. Most of us will never become wealthy corporates. Most of us will never own a highly successful business, become a noteworthy rock star, or attain the status of a highly paid professional athlete. Most of us, in fact, will consider ourselves lucky if we get full food to eat in our lifetimes -- if we are able to afford even the smallest of luxuries in life, like getting our teeth filled when they are in conduct filling, or going out for an ice cream or a movie every now and again. Most of us will never be able to afford near or even all of the commercial products that call to us through the seductive market of free exchange. We blindly relieve that Capitalism is the only or even the best economic system we, as humans, are capable of imagining. And while its true that Capitalism works for the few, it most often doesnt work for the many. In fact, as many economists and political scientists will tell you, Capitalism is dirty business. It thrives off the most vulnerable among us -- the last-place paid and the unpaid. Capitalism doesnt concern itself with fairness. It doesnt promote an ethical conscience and it, in reality, has very little to nothing to do with the principles of fair exchange. Capitalism is not a system that concerns itself with the principles of freedom or equitable exchange. In a very real sense, then, Capitalism is, quite possibly, the very a... ...onfines of the folk. Job sight is everything in Capitalism. On the job domestic workers are perceived, through Capitalist ideology, as people unworthy of financial entitlement, status or recognition. Capitalism doesnt concern itself with the care of the home or the children. This is somebody elses responsibility. Somebody else is responsible for the maintenance of homebound women and children. Social assistance is not a paycheck for domestic workers. It does not pay women profuse money to feed children adequately, and it demeans, without a doubt, the daunting, laborious, compassionate nature of quality care that many children in our city receive on a daily basis. sadly enough, we are all complicit in acting out of Capitalism values every time we treat mothers or the work of mothering as though it had absolutely no significance to the maintenance of culture.

Society Must Begin to Value the Labor of Women Essay -- Argumentative

Society Must Begin to Value the Labor of WomenThe very idea that capitalism doesnt ferment for some groups of law abiding, liberty-loving humans stirs horror in the minds of some -- traditionalists, in particular. Nevertheless, Capitalism, (as a way of life) and its economic objectives simply does not serve the lives or the well-being of large segments of our population. Most of us will never become wealthy corporates. Most of us will never own a highly victorious business, become a famous rock star, or attain the status of a highly paid professional athlete. Most of us, in fact, will run into ourselves lucky if we get enough food to eat in our lifetimes -- if we are able to afford even the smallest of luxuries in life, like getting our teeth make full when they are in need filling, or going out for an ice cream or a movie every now and again. Most of us will never be able to afford near or even all of the commercial products that call to us through the seductive foodstuff of free exchange. We blindly accept that Capitalism is the only or even the best economic system we, as humans, are capable of imagining. And while its veritable that Capitalism cut backs for the few, it most often doesnt work for the many. In fact, as many economists and political scientists will tell you, Capitalism is dirty business. It thrives off the most vulnerable among us -- the lowest paid and the unpaid. Capitalism doesnt concern itself with equitableness. It doesnt promote an ethical conscience and it, in reality, has very little to nothing to do with the principles of fair exchange. Capitalism is not a system that concerns itself with the principles of freedom or equitable exchange. In a very real sense, then, Capitalism is, quite possibly, the very a... ...onfines of the home. agate line sight is everything in Capitalism. On the job domestic workers are perceived, through Capitalist ideology, as people unworthy of financial entitlement, status or recognition. Capita lism doesnt concern itself with the care of the home or the children. This is somebody elses responsibility. Somebody else is responsible for the maintenance of homebound women and children. Social assistance is not a paycheck for domestic workers. It does not pay women enough money to feed children adequately, and it demeans, without a doubt, the daunting, laborious, compassionate nature of quality care that many children in our city receive on a daily basis. Sadly enough, we are all complicit in acting out of Capitalism values every time we treat mothers or the work of mothering as though it had absolutely no significance to the maintenance of culture.

Tuskegee Experiment

Study clinicians For the most part, doctors and civil servants simply did their jobs. Some merely followed orders, others worked for the glory of science. Dr John the Tempter, Director of the popular Health Services Division of Venereal Diseases8 Some of the Tuskegee Study Group clinicians. Dr. Reginald D. James (third to right), a black physician involved with public health work in Macon County, was not directly involved in the study. shield Rivers is on the left. Dr. Taliaferro Clark Dr.Oliver WengerThe venereal disease component part of the U. S. Public Health Service (PHS) formed a study group at its home(a) headquarters. Dr. Taliaferro Clark was credited with its origin. His initial goal was to follow untreated syphilis in a group of black custody for 6 to 9 months, and then follow up with a treatment phase. When he understood the intention of other study members to use deceptive practices, Dr. Clark disagreed with the purpose to conduct an extended study. clarificatio n needed He retired the year after the study began.Representing the PHS, Clark had solicited the participation of the Tuskegee Institute (a historically black college (HBCU) that was well-known in Alabama) and of the Arkansas regional PHS office. Dr. Eugene Dibble, an African American doctor, was head of the John Andrew Hospital at the Tuskegee Institute. Dr. Oliver C. Wenger, a caucasian, was director of the regional PHS Venereal Disease Clinic in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He and his staff took a lead in developing study procedures.Wenger and his staff played a critical role in developing early study protocols. Wenger continued to hint and assist the Tuskegee Study when it turned into a long-term, no-treatment observational study. 9 Dr. Raymond H. Vonderlehr was appointed on-site director of the research program and developed the policies that shaped the long-term follow-up section of the project. For example, he decided to gain the consent of the subjects for spinal taps (to look fo r signs of neurosyphilis) by depicting the diagnostic test as a special unornamented treatment.Vonderlehr retired as head of the venereal disease section in 1943, shortly after penicillin had first been shown to be a cure for syphilis. Nurse Eunice Rivers, an black trained at Tuskegee Institute who worked at its affiliated John Andrew Hospital, was recruited at the start of the study. Dr. Vonderlehr was a strong advocate for her participation, as she was the direct link to the community. During the spacious Depression of the 1930s, the Tuskegee Study began by offering lower class African Americans, who often could not afford health care, the chance to join Miss Rivers shoot.Patients were to receive free physical examinations at Tuskegee University, free rides to and from the clinic, hot meals on examination days, and free treatment for minor ailments. As the study became long term, Nurse Rivers became the chief person with continuity. Unlike the changing state of national, regio nal and on-site PHS administrators, doctors, and researchers, Rivers stayed at Tuskegee University. She was the only study staff person to work with participants for the full 40 years.By the 1950s, Nurse Rivers had become pivotal to the studyher personal knowledge of the subjects enabled maintenance of long-term follow up. In the studys later years, Dr. John R. Heller led the national division. By the late 1940s, doctors, hospitals and public health centers throughout the country routinely treated diagnosed syphilis with penicillin. In the period following World War II, the manifestation of the Holocaust and related Nazi medical abuses brought about changes in international law.Western allies formulated the Nuremberg Code to protect the rights of research subjects. No one appeared to slang reevaluated the protocols of the Tuskegee Study according to the new standards. In 1972 the Tuskegee Study was brought to public and national attention by a whistleblower, who gave information t o the Washington Star and the New York Times. Heller of PHS still defended the ethics of the study, stating The mens status did not warrant ethical debate. They were subjects, not patients clinical material, not sick people. 10

Hasidism

Heschel and Hasidic Judaism Glenn Dynner Abraham Joshua Heschel glorifies Eastern European rabbinic culture as an advanced, pious sect of Judaism, pass equality to men and women, an easy comprehensible and fair hierarchy of ghostlike power, purity of mind and spirit, and a straightforward and simple path to heaven. Heschel American rabbi, and principal Jewish theologian and philosopher, describes Hasidic Judaism as a near perfect religious society.Heschel references m some(prenominal) Jewish ideologies that assist in proving the superiority of Hasidic Judaism to various(a) other religions including dissimilar sects of Judaism. Though Heschels argument is strong and he makes many valid points supporting the superiority of the Hasidim, such as the increased vivacity of Jewish brio, thither exists numerous instances in which he glosses over an ugly, hidden reality of Hasidic life in indian lodge to produce a more pristine realize of Hasidic existence.What Heschel fails to menti on in his essay, are the numerous power struggles endured by Hasidic leadership, false claims of messianic power, clear evidence of sexism, and an institution that includes an obscure hierarchy that imparts confusion and uncertainty to both leaders of Hasidism and chase alike. Scholars Jacob impolite, Baal Shem Tov and Solomon Maimon offer new insight, and dissimilar views on the merits of Hasidism in Eastern European culture.Like the distinguished Christian reformists cognise as the Puritans the Jewish sect of Hasidism transpired from the dissatisfaction of a small minority who sought to improve the individuals religious experience by assuming more stringent methods of observations and religious rituals and practices. Eighteenth century Poland served as the venue for this particular religious revitalization. The Hasid recognized strict, relatively inflexible practices that focused even the most mundane, routine chore nigh the worship of the Jewish God. Hasidism the plural of H asid derives from the verb Hasid meaning pious or evote. Unlike previous sect of Judaism whos followers worshipped God only in the locality of a temple on Friday nights, the Hasid show devotion to God through everyday actions and practices. In his essay East European Jews In Two Worlds Studies From the Yivo Annual, Heschel depicts how the Hasid revitalise Judaism through the democratization of Jewish study and worship, a regenerate sense of proximity to deity, the introduction of God into everyday activity, a consciousness of the significance of in-person actions, and a new sense of self importance and personal responsibility to God.Hasidic Judaism appeals mainly to Jews who feel the conventional form of religious worship and study has buzz off stale and unsentimental. Many of the Hasid grew to resent the tired hierarchal religious structure open up in Jewish communities. Hasidism was able to earmark the discontent with a renewed feeling of individual significance and proximit y to God. The Hasid succeeded in democratizing the study and worship of God, expelling the tired patriarchal rule of worship, and re-instating an egalitarianism society in which all(prenominal) individual experienced a personal relationship with God.In his eulogy on Jewish life in Eastern Europe, Abraham Joshua Heschel discusses the numerous developments made by Rashi, and the Hasid whos aspiration it was to revitalize Jewish religious, and everyday life. By combining both everyday chores, and religious worship, the Hasid were able to establish a way of life that was constantly lit by Gods love and glory. Heschel comments on the infusion of religious piety into everyday life. He explains how worship and religious studies evolved from mundane weekly choirs, to an outlet in which life maintained vigor and meaning. The pattern of life was not limited to religious activities. Not only what is to be done on the Sabbath, but as well as what is to be done in the course of the week, has a definite form. The pattern of prescribes the kinds of food to be eaten on certain days, the manner of putting on and off the shoes, the doings in the street. (Heschel, 6). This renewed sense of proximity to deity made Jewish worship much more than a weekly, mechanized due to be pay to God. Heschel explains how Hasidic Judaism re-energized Jewish spirituality and conviction. Hassidim, he explains, brought down heaven upon the earth. They (The Hasid) banished melancholy from the soul and uncovered the great fortune of being a Jew. Jewishness meant rebirth. (Heschel, 13). Worship was no endless realized through a step-by-step, formal document worship was realized with each beat of the believers heart. The Sabbath, like worship, was no longer confined by days of the week, nor by the walls of the synagogue. Hasidism introduced a new phase of modernity and democratization into the Jewish religion.Knowledge became a right of the male peckes wealth no longer determined who had the p rivilege to study the Torah. Heschel describes this transformation in his eulogy on Jewish life in Eastern Europe Scholarship, he says, ceased to be the monopoly of the few, and became widely disseminated. (Heschel, 7). Hasidic Judaism breathed into the religion a new consciousness of the significance that individual deeds and actions had not only on the self, but also the general well being of the Jewish population.The common folk developed a more refined awareness of the actions and beliefs necessary to adapt in order to restore Judaism to its formal glory. For the Hasidim the Kabbalah reinforced a new awareness of their individual deeds, it could even make every Jew believe himself somewhat of a the Nazarene. (Heschel, 13). Every Jew had the opportunity to find happiness and fulfillment through faith and study. This mentality produced a new sense of self-importance and responsibility to God. Man was innate(p) with one mission to prefect the world by resembling the scattered Spa rks of Holiness in the world.Heschel describes the charge each individual Hassidim hopes to assist The send of mans life, he says, lies in his perfecting the world. He has to distinguish, gather, and redeem the Sparks of Holiness scattered throughout the darkness of the world. (Heschel, 13). Life for the Hasidim was a mission that God entrusted to each individual. Solomon Maimon Jewish scholar of the Talmud, and tutor of the young, disputes that Hasidism democratized scholarship. Maimon goes so far as to call religious teachers tyrants.Maimons description of these oppressive teachers discredits Heschels claim that the Hasid provided religious tolerance and acceptance. Maimon continues to describe an environment that did not provide religious stimulation, but instead suppressed individual thought and progress. Along with the many changes of the fifteenth century, Gutenbergs printing press was instrumental in counterpane Hasidism. This new technology allowed for the spread the Hasid s literature, captivating new audiences, wherever they spread.Hasidic Judaism has not gone without its fair share of dispute and controversy often from leaders of exterior Judaic sects. Of these disputes, three men Baal Shem Tov, Sabbatai Sevi, and Jacob Frank, have been most instrumental in challenging the legitimacy of Hasidism. Jacob Frank a self-declared messiah and well-known religious authority, is often considered to be the dampen of the anti- Talmudists. He rejects the Talmud in recognition of the Zohar, a doctrine that allowed Christianity and Judaism to coexist side-by-side.Frank encouraged his followers to seek out heretics and expose them as enemies of the Zohar. Though Frank was able to fuse Christianity and Judaism by referring to himself as an embodiment of one of the three Christian divinities, his teachings and beliefs were far from perfect. Though traditional Jewry was far from perfect, it is unreadable whether any of Franks so called improvements, were beneficial to the Judaism. Jacob Frank spread his religion by taking advantage of the curiosity Jews had about the Christian sect.Through his work, Frank was able to create a bridge connecting the old religion with the new. Though his followers were looking for a revived, democratic religion that valued truth, and certainty, what many Frankists found were a series of confusing, somewhat irrational claims against the Talmud and the Torah. Frankism was simply to radical, to be accepted by the masses without significant criticism. When many of these dishearten Jews scrutinized Frankism, they found further confusion, outlandish insinuations, and ultimately a man whose main goal was self-proclaimed fame.In hindsight, Frank appears to have little attachment to Judaism, many, myself included, believe that he used Judaism to promote his own record and wealth. At the peak of his popularity, Frank was imprisoned and chooses to convert to Christianity, rather then remain loyal to his own teachings. Fr ankism immediately lost the majority of its followers, many niche to their initial religion. Another Messianic movement, Sabbateanism, founded by Sabbatai Sevi, another self-proclaimed messiah, emerged in the year 1665. Sabbateanism, like Frankish called for a revitalization of Judaic-religio spirit.Sabbateanist claimed that Messianic measure had/ become and persuaded followers to disregard the commandments explained in the Torah calling them unnecessary, and pre-messianic. Sabbateanist engaged in sinful behavior such as polygamy and breaking the Sabbath in order to prove that messianic times had come. These activities general leant to increases upheaval and unrest. Temptations such as these disprove that Heschels belief that Hasidic Judaism is indeed a perfect institution. It is arguable that it was the discontentment of the Hasid that allowed these different sects of Judaism to arise.Bal Shem Tov the alleged founder of Hasidic Judaism, warns against the human tendency to doubt a nd question, The Baal Shem Tov cautioned the Hasidim Every time you experience a worry or doubt about how God is running the world- thats Amalek founding an attack against your soul. We must wipe Amalek out of our hearts whenever- and whenever- he attacks so that we cannot serve God with complete joy. The Bal Shem Tovs warning suggests that the Hasidic Judaic community has within its people those whose belief is not entirely inflexible.Religious phenomenons such as these disprove Heschel belief in this type of peaceful religious community. In his writings, Heschels teachings impart to the impression that the Jewish Rabbinic hierarchy found in Jewish communities was dignified, distinguished and without flaw. This hierarchy often referred to as the Kahal, is far from perfect. A diagram viewing the hierarchy of the Judaic powers demonstrates that a Rabbis power was only authentic in his own jurisdiction (the Jewish community), and that local powers in the government could easily c ensure or nullify any of the Rabbis decrees.The Kahal demonstrates that while the Rabbis possessed some power, most of it was symbolic, and susceptible to Gentile rule. Though Hasidism did enjoy mass popularization and followings, the religion itself is far from perfection. Like most religious facts, the Hasid experience significant doubt, internal struggle, religious hypocrisy, and many other imperfections that keep Hasidism from reaching any kind of perfection. Though these faults did exist, Hasidism is undoubtedly accredited with the revitalization of Judaism faith and spirituality.

Mlb Advanced Media Case Summar

Stephen Sewell MLB Advanced Media Case 1. Major League Baseb in all has been an industry leader in the digital space for athletic entertainment, give thanks to the launch of Baseball Advanced Media (BAM) in 2009. Once the organization took off and grew, it began branching out and offering its confine in a variety of conduct and platforms. C beful consideration had been given on each of these platforms, but the organization considered itself to be a risk-taker and a prime(prenominal)-mover for its industry. Now, with the launch of Apples iPad in 2010, BAM was confront with different and complex issues concerning a BAM application for the device.Would they invest the resources to create an app? Would this app be different from existing apps, such as At flutter for the iPh cardinal and iPod touch? How does this rundown improve the portfolio of offerings, and does this quarternibalize other sources of r howeverue for BAM? 2. BAM has experienced tremendous growth since its inceptio n, and has come to be known as an industry leader and overall content delivery model for others to aspire to be. Their content generation leads to increased revenues and partnerships, which leads to more than features and options, which leads to more passionate fans and employees, which leads to more innovation.This virtuous cycle has allowed BAM to achieve substantial revenues from its quaternary major sources. The first is their Ticket Sales, which account for 39% of total revenues. Over 30 million slatings were sold online last year (at the time of the case), which is more than a third of the overall baseball attendance. This ticket sale dominance grew substantially with the acquisition of Tickets. com, and a five-year partnership with Stubhub. com. Through these mediums, MLB and BAM removed the uneasiness and uncertainty associated with scalping tickets and created an decreed secondary market for reselling MLB tickets.When a fan enters the game, the clubs also make a lot of capital on things like concessions and merchandise sales. Because of this, Ticket Sales is one of their greatest strengths (key driver), but is also one of the biggest areas that can be seen as a threat. As the content and experience of online and mobile products increases, the desire and provideingness to pay for chuck up the spongeing to the actual stadium decreases. The MLB moldiness work closely BAM to ensure that the two are not in direct competition with each other. The next is their paid-content model, which attributes more or less 31% to the companys overall revenues.This, as discussed later in the paper, has been a great strength for BAM. If they are not constantly engage ripe and novel ideas and products, this go forth travel a huge threat. BAM also benefits from Merchandizing and Advertising/Sponsorships, which account for the remaining sources of revenue. A key driver going forward will be to continue partnering and aligning with major players in the industry t o not only leverage their content and expertise, but also to subdue any potence competitive products from seriously posing a threat to market share. 3. BAM proves to serve MLB fans of all walks of life.Whether its the Cardinals fan that wants to get audio coverage of a game that cant attend, or the business executive that needs a quick update on how his Twins are doing during a meeting, BAMs products seek to address a variety of fan lifestyles. For the die-hard fan that never wants to miss any of the action, MLB. TV gives fans incredible value by being able to watch any game out-of-market at any time, watch up to 4 games at once, or even get a 10-12 minute condensed version. MLB. TV reaches out to the more active fan that seeks to dedicate a large tote up of their time to their MLB allegiance.For the fan that is passionate approximately the sport and/or their darling team but doesnt drive a large tote up of time to sit through 9 innings, there is MLB. com. On this website, fa ns can spatial relation scores, statistics, schedules, standings, get links to individual team pages, buy tickets and merchandise, or get video highlights. The fan that frequents this product can spend on average about 20-30 minutes on the page at a time, but really cannot devote the time that those who utilize MLB. TV can. Next, we have users that frequent the At Bat, who are more of a tech-savvy, on-the-go type of fan.The value BAM users receive from these push notifications, quick highlights and stats, and live audio streams allows for them to access cultivation anywhere, at any time. The fan can always be on top of the latest rumors and trades, even if there schedule is packed. These products also create value for customers that it does not serve. BAM being recognized as one of the best in digital sports content, it puts the pressure on other athletic organizations to pursue similar initiatives. Sports fans of the NFL and NBA are aware of what is happening in the baseball worl d, and demand similar experiences.Moreover, BAMs content delivery and quality are well-respected even with those companies not in the sports arena. Companies can model their online and mobile presences after BAM, or can even bring in people for temporary projects to ensure efficiency (like Apple did). 4. BAMs paid-content model was initially met with a heavy amount of resistance, both internally and externally. With so much information available all over the web and TV, a lot of people questioned whether people having to pay for information and access would be something that would catch on and hold.It has now taken off, mainly because of the passionate and active fan base. Due to the fact that there are SO many games throughout the regular season, and that each team typically has a strong following, Baseball Advanced Media can afford to up-charge for their information and content. As more and more sources become available, and generic prescriptions for these athletic media sources p ermeate the scene, the paid-content model will come into question. As long as BAM, and all of their products, are constantly pursuing ground-breaking and innovative initiatives, the paid-content model can be sustainable.But, to that end, this means that their entrepreneurial push needs to be effective and tactical. They cannot afford to be first movers on products, and then have these products fall flat and keel over. As they continue onward down the media content path, they must continually offer more interactive and grotesque experiences that do not eat into each others markets and profits. 5. Bowman and the BAM staff must be very careful in approaching this iPad application. Although the app will serve a similar audience, BAM should be cognizant of the different brand images each of their offerings in their product portfolio.For example, At Bat allows fans to listen live (audio, even though there are 2 free games per day) to every game, get up-to-the-minute stats, receive push notifications, etc. So, it is safe to assume that the At Bat user is looking for convenience and quick analysis of what is important to them. MLB. TV encounters a similar situation, in that it is primarily utilized for streaming and HD-quality video of all out-of-market games, and that users can view multiple games at once. BAMs In-Market Streaming brings with it some great opportunities, but can also severely cannibalize existing ticket sales if not monitored and controlled properly.MLB. com also served as a hub for fans that want to get in-depth information, but arent willing to sit through an entire game or TV show. Overall, BAM has an extensive portfolio that has brought them significant revenues and accolades over the past hardly a(prenominal) years. Based on the explosive success of their previous relationships and dealings with Apple, on top of the achievements their At Bat app has had in the iTunes store, there is a lot of room for expansion with the iPad launch.BAM must co nsider the exact same issues that Apple is currently facing with its peeledly launch are they truly reaching a new-fashioned audience or are they just cannibalizing the revenues of existing products. For example, will Apple lose money on their big money maker, the iPhone, as a result of this new product? BAM faces a similar scenario. There is a tremendous opportunity to be a first-mover on what could be a ground-breaking product. Because of their previous relationship and prior commitment to an application launch, BAM would be wise to invest resources into this new product, even if the iPad is receiving less-than-stellar reviews. . The new iPad app must be easily differentiated from the existing products, and also come with different features as well. Just as there other products seek to do, this app must serve a specific function for its customer. The new iPad app should seek to capitalize on the screen size and capability of the iPad, and truly be INTERACTIVE for the user. This new brand will be a hub for those who want to not only watch and follow their teams and players, but also participate in the journey.To do this, first and foremost, the new app must be given a new name. Although BAM could stand to leverage the already-popular brand for the purpose of the new launch, there are a few reasons why they should go with a different brand name. Customers will automatically assume that the products are the same (both specifically made for Apple products, therefore assume the features and specs are identical). Therefore, BAM should go with a name that vividly describes the interactive user experience, such as MLB Experience or Home Field Advantage.Setting the symbolize early in terms of its name will truly help to set this product apart from the rest. With that, there should be a different set charged for this new iPad application. For the same reason that a similar name would confuse users, the new product should be a tad bit pricier (not outrageously h igher than the iPhone application, but enough to demonstrate the full value of its features). Since the expense of this application would be directly compared to At Bat, I would suggest putting the price in the $20-$25 range for the length of the season.Finally, the features need to encompass some of what At Bat does, but then bring the user experience to an tout ensemble new level. Users will be exposed to live video with superimposed stats, live fantasy updates right on the screen, unique statistics (for instance, how well does this hitter do with two outs and runners in scoring position), and other pre-game and post-game interviews, To further differentiate between the existing products, the iPad application should not just offer two free games per day.Instead, they should have an introductory demo package that will give users 1 month of free usage, which is a one-time offer. This will allow MLB fans to see all the perks associated with the app, and essentially become hooked wi th 100 games left to go in the regular season. Following the initial trial package, they can allow for one or two free games per week, to allow those who havent experienced the app. This will avoid the criticism and the dilemma that the At Bat is facing by trying to reduce the amount of free games offered.Furthermore, the iPad application can sell individual games in an a-la-carte type of menu, but only if those games are at a higher price than At Bat. Since fans will be receiving a higher-quality experience with more features, the price per game should be $1. 49, and fans will be able to access this individual game at any time. By maintaining a separate brand for the iPad app, the company can encourage users and fans to purchase multiple products, which will ultimately prevent cannibalization of revenues. It will strike more of a marketing push, but BAM can leverage other sources to aid in this effort.

Boer Guerrilla Fighters Essay

I agree that the way the British passs treated the Boer fighters and civilians was in point barbarous. With the use of the refugee camps and the scorched earth policy it made them seem that much more brutal. Sources P, Q and R all offer different insights into how brutally British soldier dealt with the Boer guerrilla fighters during the Second Boer war in 1899, with test to support the brutality of it all. Source R strongly agrees that the British treated the Boers badly, particularly the women and children, with this being state the source also has elements of disagreements. At a first glance source Q seems to disagree but that disagreement is later challenged within the source. Source P takes an agreeing rise to the statement. From the sources it appears that the way the British dealt with the Boers was brutally, but how brutal were they when trying to defeat the Boers guerrilla fighters is debatable.There is evidence in source Q and elements of source R would support the po int that the British soldier didnt treat the Boers brutally. Source Q explains that The English did burn down farm houses, but never shot the people within them and Of course, brutal interference did occur, but mostly the Boer prisoners were treated with respect. This links in with a certain part of source R where it ways The high death roam was the result of incompetence and lack of foresight on the part of the British military authorities. The scorched earth policy was brought in by Kitchener, it involved British soldiers going into the Boer farm houses, evacuating them and then burning them down. By burning the houses down Boer men couldnt use their farm houses as a way of concealment from the British and the women couldnt resupply their men during the guerrilla warfare. The policy itself isnt considered to be a brutal tactic as it wasnt killing or harming any(prenominal)one if killings were winning place then this would have made it brutal.The none-brutality of this tactic suggests the British were not brutal when dealing with the Boers and they treated (them) with respect. The women and children were then transferred into the British refugee camps. Originally the preoccupation camps had been set up by the British army as refugee camps to provide refuge for civilian families, mainly woman and children, who had been forced to abandon their homes primarily overdue to the scorched earth policy. These tightness camps started as refugee camps, and then turned into outside prisons until finally things got out of hand and became concentration camps. The quote from source R shows that the approach of refugee to concentration camps wasnt the original plan of action for the British but due to disorganisation and incompetence the standards and quality of the refugee camps fell. Both sources give sufficient evidence to support the fact the British soldiers werent Brutal with their dealings with the Boers as one of the tactics werent brutal and the concentratio n camps werent intentional.Sources P and R both show evidence to support the idea that the British were brutal with their treatment of the Boar population. Source P says Some of our work was unpleasant. If we found any arms or ammunition concealed on a farm we had to burn down the place. Source R really highlights the brutality and reality of warfare. The treatment of the Boer population in the camps was brutal and Over 20,000 Boer women and children died in 40 camps, about one in four of the inmates. It was the soldiers who had to do the process of the scorched earth policy, they were tenacious to destruct the farms and the homes of civilians in order to prevent the still-fighting Boers from obtaining food and supplies. The intention of the British government was the complete eradication of the Boer nations.From 1899 1901, the British destroyed 40 towns and burned crops. The adjoin of the British scorched earth policy during the war killed both half of the Boer Nations. During J anuary 1901 Emily Hobhouse arrived at a camp in Bloemfontein where she found diseases such as measles, bronchitis, pneumonia, dysentery and enteric fever had invaded the camp with fatal results. The very few tents were not enough to house the one or more sick persons, most of them children. When she requested easy lay for the people, she was told that soap is an article of luxury. She later succeeded, after a struggle, to have it listed as a necessity, together with straw, more tents and more kettles in which to boil the drinking water.She distributed clothes and supplied gravid women, who had to sleep on the ground, with mattresses. Among the many dying people there was a child called Lizzie von Zyl, Hobhouse used her death as an example of the hardships the Boer women and children faced in the British concentration camps during the war. Both of the sources show the difficulties the Boer population had to face during the Second Boer War as a result of the brutality from the Briti sh. Without the scorched earth policy the concentration camps may not have risen to the extent and disaster which was witnessed by Emily Hobhouse on her journey to Bloemfontein.

Research Essay

1. Dadaism- was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century. Many claim Dada began in Zurich, Switzerland in 1916, spread head to Berlin shortly thereafter but the height of New York Dada was the year forrader in 1915. To quote Dona Budds The Language of Art Knowledge. Dada was natural out of negative reaction to the horrors of World War I. This international movement was begun by a group of artist and poets associated with the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich. Dada spurned reason and logic, prizing nonsense, irrationality and intuition.The origin of the name Dada is unclear some believe that it is a nonsensical word. Others maintain that it originates from the Romanian artists Tristan Tzaras and Marcel Jancos frequent use of the words da, da, meaning yes, yes in the Romanian language. Another theory says that the name Dada came during a meeting of the group when a cover knife stuck into a French-German dictionary happened to point to dada, a French word for hobbyhorse.2. Cubism- is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement pi onenessered by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Lger and Juan Gris that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century. The term is broadly used in association with a wide variety of art produced in Paris (Montmartre, Montparnasse and Puteaux) during the 1910s and extending through the 1920s.Variants such as Futurism and Constructivism developed in other countries. A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Czanne, which were displayed in a retrospective at the 1907 Salon dAutomne. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassembled in an abstracted forminstead of depicting objects from one viewpoint, the artist depicts the instance from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context.3. Impressionism- is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Their separatist exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s, in spite of harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France. The name of the style derives from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, soleil levant(Impression, Sunrise), which provoked the tyro Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satirical review published in the Parisian newspaper Le Charivari. Impressionist painting characteristics include comparatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual a ngles. The development of Impressionism in the visual arts was shortly followed by analogous styles in other media that became known as impressionist music and impressionist literature.4. Expressionism- was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to chew up moods or ideas. Expressionist artists sought to express meaning or emotional experience rather than physical reality. Expressionism was developed as an avant-garde style before the First World War. It remained popular during the Weimar Republic, particularly in Berlin. The style extended to a wide range of the arts, including painting, literature, theatre, dance, film, architecture and music.

Plato †Philosophy Essay

Plato (/? ple? to? /1 classical , Platon, coarse2 428/427 or 424/423 BCEa 348/347 BCE) was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in determinate Greece, and an influential systema skeletale in philosophy, interchange in Hesperian philosophy. He was Socrates student, and founded the academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with Socrates and his close famous student, Aristotle, Plato helped to disgrace the foundations of Western philosophy and science.3 Alfred pairing milium once noted the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. 4 Plato (/? ple? to? /1 Greek , Platon, broad2 428/427 or 424/423 BCEa 348/347 BCE) was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece, and an influential figure in philosophy, central in Western philosophy. He was Socrates student, and founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.Along with Socrates and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. 3 Alfred North Whitehead once noted the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. 4 Platos dialogues excite been used to teach a drift of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His guess of Forms began a unique perspective on generalization objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism.Platos writings have been promulgated in some(prenominal) fashions this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Platos texts. 5Plato (/? ple? to? /1 Greek , Platon, broad2 428/427 or 424/423 BCEa 348/347 BCE) was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece, and an influential figure in philosophy, central in Western philosophy. He was Socrates student , and founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.Along with Socrates and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. 3 Alfred North Whitehead once noted the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. 4 Platos dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His theory of Forms began a unique perspective on abstract objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism.Platos writings have been published in several fashions this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Platos texts. 5Plato (/? ple? to? /1 Greek , Platon, broad2 428/427 or 424/423 BCEa 348/347 BCE) was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece, and an influential figure in philosophy, central i n Western philosophy. He was Socrates student, and founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.Along with Socrates and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. 3 Alfred North Whitehead once noted the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. 4 Platos dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His theory of Forms began a unique perspective on abstract objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism.Platos writings have been published in several fashions this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Platos texts. 5 Platos dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His theory of Forms began a unique perspective on abstract objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism. Platos writings have been published in several fashions this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Platos texts.5Plato (/? ple? to? /1 Greek , Platon, broad2 428/427 or 424/423 BCEa 348/347 BCE) was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece, and an influential figure in philosophy, central in Western philosophy. He was Socrates student, and founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with Socrates and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. 3 Alfred North Whitehead once noted the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. 4Platos dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His theory of Forms began a unique perspective on abstract objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism. Platos writings have been published in several fashions this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Platos texts. 5

Education in the United States Essay

Education in the United States of America is governed by the Department of Education. There ar three different levels of ascendancy and funding for public fostering federal, state, and local. In the United States school is mandatory from Kindergarten through High trail, consisting of thirteen different grade levels. assimilators can obtain an education by attending a public school, a private school, or a home school.In order to ensure that all students obtain the faculty member knowledge indispensablenessed to progress through the grade levels, standardized tests argon given regardless of where a student obtains an education (United States Department of Education, 2005). Education in the United States is governed and funded mainly by local jurisdictions, with the state and federal governments supervising educational activities and ensuring that all local jurisdictions ar administering standardized tests and obtaining the funding needed to last adequate educational facilities .The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that all powers that are non assigned to the federal government by the United States Constitution are reserved to the people or the individual states. As per the Tenth Amendment, the individual states control public education. Most states are divided into local jurisdictions that have choose school boards that oversee the individual school districts at heart its jurisdiction.The local school districts own and ope value the public schools inside its boundaries and are responsible for obtaining funding for for each one of the public schools they control (United States Constitution, Tenth Amendment, 1787). The majority of the funding for public education in the United States is obtained from local taxes and state governments. The federal government only provides 8. 5% of the funds for public education ( national Center for Education Statistics, 2008).There has been some parameter over the No Child Left Behind Act passed in 2001 which allows the federal government to withhold funding if a state or local school district is not complying with the standards set forth in the No Child Left Behind Act. However, the funding withheld for non-compliance is not a significant amount (No Child Left Behind Act, 2001). There is a larger controversy over the local school districts obtaining funding primarily from local taxes.Local jurisdictions can impose many different types of taxes on its citizens. In the commonwealth of mamma there has been controversy over the imposition of take up taxes and corporate taxes. Excise taxes are taxes that are not property taxes or taxes that are imposed found on statutory law. Corporate taxes are imposed on corporations within a certain jurisdiction that are p promote to the local government. These taxes are in addition to any federal or state taxes that the corporation is responsible for.Businesses in the commonwealth of mammy are unavoidable to pay quarterly excise taxes on an accelerated basis due 15 days prior to the end of each quarter. The first quarter payment is 40% of the required yearly excise tax, the second and third payments are 25% each, and the fourth payment is 10% of the excise tax. The minimum amount of corporate excise tax required of all corporations operating within the commonwealth of Massachusetts is $456 per year regardless of whether or not the corporation made a profit that year (The National Federation of Independent Business, 2007).Chapter 70 Part 1, Title XII, Chapter 70 of the everyday Laws of Massachusetts regulates the financial disbursements awarded to each public school district throughout the commonwealth. The legislative intent of Chapter 70 is to assure fair and adequate minimum per student funding for public schools in the commonwealth by defining a nates work out and a standard of local funding effort applicable to every city and town in the commonwealth (Chapter 70). Chapter 70 sets up rules on how to allocat e the money.These rules set standards on how the money give be distributed if it is below a point of view amount or higher than a base amount. For example, in Section 13, Part B, the law states that if the amount appropriated is more than the base amount, funds shall first be allocated to ensure that the state school aid for each municipality equals the base amount (Chapter 70). This part tries to ensure that an equal distribution is set to each school. Although this is only occurs when more money is available, it still sets the standard that each school will at least get its base amount before other funds are distributed.In the event that there are not enough funds to cover the base, a formula has been established to attempt to make the distribution fair. The amount is reduced by a constant amount per student. The rate is found by the difference between the base amount and the actual amount divided by the total enrollment of the state (Chapter 70). Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambr idge, Massachusetts is a city right outside Boston, Massachusetts. Cambridge is famous for its two prominent universities Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.The public school system in Cambridge is controlled by the Cambridge familiar schooling govern which consists of twelve elementary schools, of which xi extend through eighth grade. There is only one high school in the Cambridge world School District, Cambridge Rindge and Latin School. The Cambridge humanity School District educates over 5,500 students every year with a project enrollment of 5,790 students for the 2008-2009 school year. The Cambridge globe School District has a proposed budget of $130,704,170. 00 for the 2008-2009 school year. This proposed budget has increased 2.36% from the previous year. 75% of this proposed budget will be allocated to the individual schools within the district. The remaining 25% of this budget will be spent on administrative costs such as maintenance and se curity. The Cambridge Public School District is funded through a variety of sources in addition to local taxes. The Cambridge Public School District attains funds from thirteen federal grants awarded by the commonwealth of Massachusetts, eleven private grants, eleven revolving funds, ten state grants, two district federal grants, and one state-circuit breaker reimbursement.These grants account for $13,714,499 of the total funds needed to operate the schools within the Cambridge Public School District. The Cambridge Public School District as well as receives an average of $1,076 per student from Chapter 70 financial aid each year (Action Public Schools, 2006). Newton, Massachusetts Newton, Massachusetts is a suburb of Boston that consists of thirteen small villages. The Newton Public School District controls the fifteen elementary schools, four middle schools, and two high schools that are located in Newton, Massachusetts.The Newton Public School District educates an average of ove r 11,000 students each year throughout its twenty two public schools (Newton Public School District, 2008). The Newton Public School District has a proposed budget of $171,377,580 for the 2008-2009 school year. This proposed budget has increased 10. 5% from the previous year. According to this budget, the Newton Public School District spends $14,743 per student every year (Newton Public School District, 2008). The Newton Public School District is funded through a variety of sources in addition to local taxes.The Newton Public School District receives 55% of the revenue generated by the City of Newton. The Newton Public School District also receives over $8. 6 million dollars from federal, state, and private grants. Over $3 million dollars of the Newton Public School District budget is received from a program called Circuit Breaker which allocates special funds to school districts for additional special education courses. Federal, state, and private grants and the Circuit Breaker pr ogram account for almost $12 million dollars of the annual budget (Newton Public School District, 2006).The Newton Public School District also receives an average of $846 per student from Chapter 70 financial aid each year (Action Public Schools, 2006). Conclusions Allocating funds for public education in the United States is a complex process. Wealth and more funds do not necessarily lead to greater achievement by the students enrolled in the school district. Federal, state, and local jurisdictions must determine the most beneficial methods for allocating the educational funds available.These allocations are not equal and usually result in the more industrious neighborhoods receiving less funding from these sources, and incurring higher corporate taxes. The Newton Public School District receives less funding from external sources, and its businesses pay more corporate taxes. The allocated budget in the Newton Public School District is higher than the budget in Cambridge due to the fact that although the populations are similar, Newton operates twice as many educational facilities.. The Newton Public School District does not need the extra funds from external sources in order to reach its budget. Although the dollar amounts indicate an unfair advantage for the residents of Cambridge, both school districts are able to tint their budgets and educate their students adequately. Although the corporate tax system and excise tax system in Massachusetts may seem unfair to its businesses and residents, the public school districts within Massachusetts (including Newton and Cambridge) are able to meet the budget requirements due to the Chapter 70 allocations.The purpose of Chapter 70 is to create equality amongst the school districts and ensure that the cities that receive less corporate and excise tax are still able to operate successful public school districts so that every child within the commonwealth of Massachusetts has the opportunity to receive a quality educati on.REFERENCESThe United States Census Bureau (2006). American FactFinder. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//factfinder. census. gov/ Action Public Schools (2006). Chapter 70 Aid Per Student High to Low. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//ab. mec. edu/about/Chapter70Aid/CH70PerStudentFY06.pdf Newton, Massachusetts (2008). 2008 Property Tax Rates. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. ci. newton. ma. us/Assessor/taxrate. htm Cambridge Massachusetts (2008). 2008 Property tax Rates. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. cambridgema. gov/CityOfCambridge_Content/documents/FY2008_Property_Tax_Update_Newsletter. pdf Newton Public School District (2008). General Information. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. newton. k12. ma. us Cambridge Public School District (2008). General Information. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. cpsd. us/index. cfm

The Great War

1) What were the terce blunders?germany attacking france with all their forces to east of paris where they were stopped dead at battle of MarneFrance threw all their stovepipe troops against germany and didnt have enough strenghth to follow upRussia didnt know what to do in one case they were at germany and had no plans for defending the land they occupied2) Trace the advance of the German, Austrian and Russian fortify forces in the eastThe Germans advanced into Russia, the Russians advanced into Austria, and then the armies of the three powers paused for the winter3) How did the great europiuman powers fee their men , money, and munitions into the Western and Eastern fronts?Russia was human reservoir, the governments raised taxes and borrowed money to spend on the soldiers and geared their industries to the hot markets of human destruction and turned out weapons4) a. What was the delivery system of the European armies?the railway network of Europeb. Describe the challenges of this delivery systems.Before the railway system brought people of Europe closer together in peaceful trade, now held them fast in war the generals demand more men, more guns, and more shells to beat the enemy5) What battle patterns did generals follow on the Western front?The two sides, each made up of millions of men, confronted each other below ground level6) a. Why did dud enter the war?Turkey entered the war on the side of Germany and Austia, with the intention of halting Russian expansion around the black seab. What was the purpose of the first campaign at Gallipoli?Gallipoli campaigne was intended to force a way through the forefront of the Dardanelles into the black seac. What was the purpose of the second and deuce-ace campaignsthe second was to win control of oil supplies, the third was to help arabs in a revolt against their Turkish rulersd. What was the purpose of the Sykes-Picot agreement in 1916?the British and French governments planned to divide much of the middl e east between them with little thought for the interest of the Arabs7) How did Britain and France tempt

Wordsworth Language vs. Experience

Veronika Abkarian DWC 201 003 20 November 2012 William Wordsworths Language vs. Experience William Wordsworth, a major English Romantic meter, helped to launch the Romantic jump on in English literature. This time period consisted of literature that had strong influences on romantic writers. The writers attitudes were different to the nondescript previous writers. S planeth and Eighteenth century writings were too difficult for the common person to down the stairsstand. They were ridiculous and had awkward and ornate structures.The following quote, I bring on endeavored utterly to reject them the formalized expressions of 17th and eighteenth century poetry as a mechanical device of style suggests Wordsworths view of the relationship amidst the verbiage of his writing and the subjects, which argon expressed throughout his kit and boodle. He believes that language structure should not get set number of lines, rhyme schemes, or certain patterns of rhythm. Wordsworth wants to w rite about incidents and situations that occur in popular manner and describe them in language used by the average person, or a field of operations and empathic language.In Wordsworths belief, literature would no longer be mimetic and reflective scarce expressive. The readers of his works should use gaudiness and inane phraseology. He believes in making an emphasis of nature, not still physic e actu eachy last(predicate)y but also human nature. He looks toward talking about humble and rustic life instead of focusing on royalty or the selfishness of having wealth. He believes that a language arising out of restate experience and official feelings is more permanent and more philosophical than that of the poets whom use fancy language to take the stand off their writing style.The principles of Wordsworth pertain to his goal of helping readers understand complex emotional times when they have occurred. The common people are closer to finding the truth, a language closer to real true(a) emotion and experience. Wordsworth feels as though he must address the sensations that are individual to the person at the time, but also bind us together. The relationship of the language he uses when expressing emotions and experience represent feelings in the spirit of the passions of men and are superior to fancy style writing. He is solely a poet for early(a) men, or humanity.He believes strongly in brotherhood or a common sense of unity among humans. By writing poetry about the common people he emphasized them to be sentimentally equal, which stand for his desire for equality amongst all mankind, a typical characteristic in the Romantic age of literature. Wordsworths language used in his poetry highlighted much about equality. He did not like to be known as better than those inferior to him. His position as a poet was solely a line of credit to him that placed words full of emotion into the world. No matter lower or upper class, he saw the world as a whole.Hence w hy he wrote in the common language and to all types of people. In his preface to Lyrical Ballads he explains that he choses these people because they are being less under the influence of social vanity they convey their feelings and notions in simple and unelaborated expressions. Wordsworth states that most poets styles of writing are based on an overflow of feelings although it is similar for him it is quite different. He believes poetry should be a instinctive overflow of emotion and that our thoughts are representations of our old feelings.When we reflect on these, we can discover what is truely important to men. one and only(a) of Wordsworths main objectives that is incorporated into his language is aspiring to the ideals of the French Revolution- Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. The emotion must be reflected in tranquility and looked at from a distance, analyzed with intellect and reason as well as felt up with passion. The ultimate goal is to help us understand complex emotions which when they occurred were too much for us to articulate. As mentioned above, his poetry carries on themes of liberty, equality, and fraternity.Principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity led Wordsworth and other romantics to romantic claims of nature and fancy. Wordsworth wrote about people, moments, and settings that represent freedom. In Cumberland Beggar, Wordsworth focuses on social classes being blend together. He writes about a mendicant, a man of regular stature in society, and how he lives within nature. The beggar is very humble, and the people around him are very generous to him. The beggar is bent over and looks at the ground, this symbolizes a sort of uprising of emotion to the reader.As the beggar meets people he tends to enhance and bring out the goodness of people, which represents moments of humanity. A scene in this poem is when the boy is riding his bike and they share a sense of gentleness. Seeing the man softens the boy, and he concisely reali zes that he will be ancient one day. The beggar is poor but rich in experience, gentleness, and wisdom. Noman is dear to man the poorest poor Long for some moments in a play out life When they can know and feel that they have been, Themselves, the fathers and the dealers-out Of some small blessings have been kind to suchAs mandatory kindness, for this single cause, That we have all of us one human heart. Old Cumberland Beggar This represents how Wordsworths language exemplifies the celebration of equality and freedom, stating that even the lowest among us have so much to offer. He states that even the poorest man give blessings. The most important message from this quote in his poem is That we have all of us one human heart because it clearly illustrates Wordsworths passion of equality and how poetry should extinguish boundaries between genders, classes, generations, and supremely, between human beings and the natural world.Wordsworth believes that spending time in nature is a gi ft. This is from past experiences of his time spent in nature. In his future he keeps this in mind while he is alone, tired, and frustrated in a busy city. The beauty of his past experiences of nature will help him bruise his obstacles he is faced with in the future. When the beggar dies he is reunified in nature. Although he is alone, he is resting in public security on the green grassy field. Wordsworths use of the words raven, ostrich, clouds, sea-horse, and torrents in his poem, The Wandering Jew are examples of imagination and nature.In Tintern Abbey, the poet visits a church that he attended five years prior. In the poem he measures the differences, which in turn promotes universal thoughts. One who reads this poem is most likely to experience an emotional response to memories. Wordsworth is enjoying the memories but at the same time dealing with a sense of loss. As this is happening, the reader is deeply in spite of appearance of their selves, trying to figure out the emot ions of what they have gained/lost. Wordsworth is sad because it is obvious that he cannot get the time or memories back.As a whole, we have all experienced this, which binds us all together and makes us equal. Wordsworth is recognized to be one of the most influential poets due to his poetry standing so apart from that of his ancestors. Romantics will solemnize the subject the individual, each has an imagination but each ones imagination leads us to different visions. There is emphasis on spiritual awareness, which is accessible to everyone. Our emotions serve as loss and sadness from an earlier stage in our life. Wordsworths views on his language and subject matter helped structure the face of modern-day poetry.

Legal Imperatives for Affordable Housing Delivery in Nigeria Essay

Shelter or trapping is iodine of the most basic of forgiving commands it ranked second only to food in the hierarchy of gay needs. 1 It is fundamental to hu composition survival and an essential component in the advan cement of the quality of life of the citizenry. 2 Housing provides shelter for man in order for him to actualize his real potentials in life and contri thoes to the growth of the world economy. 3 The provision of trapping is because sine qua non to the growth of man and development of the nation. Effective lodging language involves many actors and segments of the kingdom apparatus, including the building materials sector, monetary sector, real estate sector, energy and infrastructural development sectors and the environmental planning sector amongst others it in that respectfore requires effective partnership, collaboration and information sharing among different sectors of the economy.To fulfill the need for inexpensive housing in Nigeria, a multi-faceted a pproach that transcends the legal, social, economics, religious and cultural interfaces and traits must be put in place at any given time. The task of this paper is to examine the legal initiatives required to facilitate the delivery of affordable housing units to the generality of Nigerians irrespective of class, race or gender. This is with a view at pointing out the inhibitors to flavourless out housing delivery and proffering practical and workable solution to the identified problems.To achieve this end the paper examines the theory of housing within the legal and statutory framework it forays into the purvey of the pop using up Act, Planning Laws, ennoble Registration Laws, Property Tax Legislations and Infrastructural Laws amongst others and submits that at that place is need for review of most of these legislations before any important progress can be made in the provision of affordable housing to Nigerians. Concept of Housing.Quoting from the provisions of the crud e national housing polity document 4 Housing is defined as the process of providing safe, comfortable, attractive, in operation(p) affordable and identifiable shelter in a proper setting within a neighbourhood, support by continuous maintenance of the built environment for the daily living activities of individuals/families within the community enchantment reflecting their socio-economic, cultural aspirations and preferences. From this definition, housing is not only a shelter, but includes safety of the neighborhood comfortable and functional dwelling, supported by continuous maintenance of the environment and planning all reflecting the socio-economic, cultural aspirations and preferences of members of the society. Thus, the legal initiatives for the delivery of housing as conceptualized above requires not only the legal parameters concerning cut back, but extends to town planning righteousnesss, tenancy and Rent control virtue, attribute tax law, energy law, water law, env ironmental law, supreme acquisition and recompense laws amongst others.Each of these laws is direct treated seriatim as here chthonic. acres law. Land is to housing as what a woman is to a pregnancy. The conception, gestation and delivery of housing can only come to fruition with the approachability of secured grime and proper pull down prudence. Land midwifes housing delivery in myriad of ways Land is the superstructure on which the dreams and aspirations of provision of housing is founded. 5 Land supports the production and delivery of housing through the provision of the practically needed finance for its construction.As one of the main factors of production, globe provides capital formation and collateral for savings bank advances towards the construction of the much needed- houses. It is thus obvious that the dream of a vibrant, efficient and effective owe corpse (financial reforms) will remain a mirage in the absence of a viable and reliable farming management sy stem. 6 The primer coat management policy of a call forth also impacts directly on the output and add on of some of the basic raw materials in the construction industry including housing. 7 Such materials as sand, gravel, granite, laterite and even cement are theater of operations to the extant land use management policy of the state.Thus, the Land use policy and management of the State has a direct impact and consequences not only on the quantum and quality of the State housing stock, but also fundamentally on the economic wellbeing of the citizen and the state, particularly in exploitation countries where there is heavy reliance on land and its resources for sustenance. 8 The question of who owns the land, what tenure operates over the land, security of tenure, allowance for compulsory acquisition of station rights are fundamental questions of enquiry in this exercise. Given the foregoing scenario, an inquiry of the stream law regulating the use and management of land can not but be a essential to the successive delivery of housing units. The current law on the subject is principally the Land Use Act others are Registration Laws, Registration of Title Laws etc.To ensure an efficient and effective housing delivery, there is a fundamental need for a secured land call and security of tenure for where there is no security of human action and tenure the development of mortgage system and formal land mart will be adversely affected, to the detriment of the growth of the housing sector. The land Use Act, as straightway constituted does not seem to provide the necessary secured tenure to fast track the delivery of the pass judgment houses. The Land Use Act, founded on hybrid recommendation,9 undulates surrounded by land nationalization and the aegis of private property rights. 10 Its wavering posture has given rise to multiple interpretations as to its policy thrust and directives.Questions arise as to what is the quantum of interest procurable under the Act,11 are there equal property rights in every citizen under the Act,12 what is the proprietorship value of the certificate of Occupancy issued under the Act,13how secured is private property rights under the Act in view of the Governors power of invalidation14 and paltry compensation payable thereon? 15 How much protection does the Act offer potential mortgagees in the creation, perfection and actualization of the mortgage traffics? 16 How far the Land Use Act has addressed the problems of land speculation, land grabbing and incessant land dispute and urban pass? 17 Apart from these, the over concentration of power of land management in an individual rather than trigger the dichotomy in land rights and land administration under the Act and the ouster of courts jurisdiction in the determination of dispute and compensation issues are areas of concerns.These and many others are impediments to successful delivery of housing as such state of policy confusion and legal inco nsistency only breeds fear, distrust and doubts in the bosom of would be investors and property developers alike. The Land Use Act should be amended to address these contentious issues bedeviling the smooth delivery of adequate and affordable housing to the masses. For once, the Act should take a categorical stance on who owns the land state or individual?To many this may seem obvious,18 but not when one realizes that while the tenure of some citizen is finite and determinable,19 others are infinite20 whilst some pay taxes and rents on their land, others do not. 21 The Act should declare state ownership of land so that the transition provisions of more than 35years nonagenarian in the Act22 can be extinguished and laid to rest and occupiers can be compensated for the revocation of their rights over bare land in as much as they paid to obtain the land from the state.With such categorical posture the issue of inequality in land rights as presently obtainable under the Act will becom e a thing of the past every citizen will now have equal determinable interest in land. With state ownership of land, the proprietary value of Certificate of Occupancy is enhanced since it will now become a land title document alternatively of the current position as document evidencing title to land. 23 Still on the Act, the provision relating to bear requirement24 should be removed with respect to mortgages in order to streamline the laborious process of mortgage creation, perfection and realization under the Act.Presently a mortgagee must ensure that there is Governors consent to any mortgage transaction and must also obtain the Governors consent when usage its power of sale under the mortgage deed, otherwise the transaction is void. 25 Also, the provision excluding the mortgagee from the definition of a h sr.er/occupier26 for the purpose of payment of compensation should be reviewed to facilitate the enforcement and realization of the mortgage transactions. With the amendment i n place, the primeval mortgage institutions (PMIs) will be able to take the full benefit of the loan window provided for in the National Housing stemma Act27 to secure their investment with a block of mortgages over the properties being developed.digression the amendment of the Act to accommodate smooth mortgage transactions, the Act should also provide explicit procedure for revocation of right of occupancy, such as pre-revocation notices, filing of objections and access to the courts for adjudication on quantum of compensation payable upon revocation. The present occurrence whereby one only reads about revocation in the newspapers and whereat it is done with military fiat, falls short of transnational best practices obtainable in more civilized climes. 28 To avoid conflict between State countenance and a grant made by the local government, the reviewed Act should abolish the dichotomy e xisting between the State and local government over land administration in the State. This will ensure a resembling source of authority and streamline land administration in the state thus education land management reliability and efficiency, all geared towards boosting investors confidence in the system and unlined production and delivery of housing units. Mortgage lawMortgage transaction is a species of secured credit transaction that provides investment funds for business enterprises. With respect to housing, the term means a transaction in which a mortgage, deed of trust, purchase money security interest arising under an installment sales contract, or kindred consensual security interest is created or retained against the consumers dwelling to finance the acquisition or initial construction of such dwelling. 29 It is the bedrock and the superstructure for housing finance.Its functionality is exhibited when it is appreciated that it gives assurance for the repayment of the loan locomote for the construction of houses. Statutorily, the primary mortgage institution s (PMIs) established under the law30 are required to secure the loans obtained from the federal mortgage banks/national housing funds with a first legal mortgage over the block of properties funded by the loan. In the same vein, individuals are expected to execute a first legal mortgage over the property financed by the funds sourced from the PMIs.Mortgage is so fundamental to mass and social housing developments to the conclusion that without it housing development will suffer from dearth of block of funds and will have to depone on individual savings and financial support from friends and relatives. But what is the state of our law on mortgages? With hardly a(prenominal) exceptions, our law on mortgages is still founded on the received English laws of the 19th century which has been discarded in England almost a century ago. Our law on the subject does not reflect the realities of our time.We still set out in fee simple or tail when such proprietary interest does not come thr ough in our statute books. Our mortgage enforcement procedures are still tangled in the webs of the common law and crude statutory provisions. The rights of the mortgagee to freely realize his investment is hampered by our laws31 and courts. 32 There is the need to review our laws on the subject of mortgage. The Property and Conveyancing Act33 needs repealing and a new law on mortgages to reflect the current trend in the area to fast-track mortgage transactions be promulgated.The new law should reflect the quantum of proprietary interest available under our law, streamline the process for the enforcement of mortgagees powers of sale and foreclosures and do away with the need for a re-conveyance deed in mortgages amongst others. The right of the mortgager to create successive legal mortgagees over the same property be protected from negative amortization clauses and collateral mortgage contracts should be explored under the new law. The new law should harmonize the provisions of ex isting legislations in the areas and harness them to achieve the goal of providing robust financial base to for social housing.The provisions of the Land Use Act, Registration of Title Laws, National Housing Fund Act, Pension Act, Federal Mortgage Bank Act, Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund Act, Primary Mortgages formation Act and other laws relating thereto should be examined in this wise. The provisions of the Property and Conveyancing Law,34 the current law on Mortgages in UK and the Lagos State Mortgage and Property Law35 are also recommended as templates for the review of the old Act. Land Registration Law.Land registration can be best described as a species of machinery for assisting a purchaser or mortgagee in his inquiries as to his vendors or mortgagors title previously to completing his dealing, and for securing his own position afterwards. 36 Documentation and registration of all transaction and transactions involving land is at the heart of ensuring record keeping, f acilitating land searches, tracing and priority in land transactions, which go a long way at establishing certainty, predictability and efficiency in land transactions including mortgages.A vibrant storage and retrieval land information system enhances transparency in land dealings and is immeasurable as a factor aiding speedy settlement of land disputes. A good land registration system is therefore core to efficient land administration and consequently the delivery of housing in a state. Currently in Nigeria, it is the prerogative of the state to determine, design and operate its own land information recording system. This is as a result of the constitutional arrangement which empowers the states to legislate on the subject atter. 37 The current regime has given rise to multiplicity of laws and diverse administrative procedures in the process of storing and retrieving land information system in the country to the detriment of investors, mortgagees and real estate developers alike.A times the requirements for land registrations/title registration varies from state to state not because laws are different but simply on issue of practice and procedures to be adopted including charges/levies imposed on the parties. 38 In the time past there used to be a provide land information recording and retrieval system in the country the Land Instrument Registration Act39 1924 which later became state laws40 with the coming into effect of the 1954 federal constitution. The law is still extant in most of the states of the federation, but the practice has remained diverse. There is therefore a need to streamline the practice and procedure for recording and registration of land dealings and evolve a uniform system that will not only breed seamless land registration process but also boost investors confidence in the process.Towards this end, the existing mechanisms and procedure for regularization and registration must be reoriented and reorganized to achieve greater effectiven ess, reliability and economy. Since market efficiency depends very much on the availability of reliable information that can be used to check genuineness of titles before purchase and to keep an eye on records of land transfers at any point in time, efforts should be geared towards making registration compulsory for all land dealing.Government should compel the conversion of all existing titles on land to a certificate of occupancy within a stipulated time. Such policy would foster the development of a uniform land title in the system, which in turn would engender certainty, reliability and security of land title deeds. 41 Such scheme will also obviate the need to keep dual land title documents over a piece of land42 and thus stem the tide of land frauds that are rampant in our urban centres.

Night Terrors

An obligate by Ph. D John Cline has help me to come to believe otherwise. There was a situation In which a cleaning lady woke up to her peacefulnessing saves fists. Indeed the husband was sleep but far international from peace. The husband was experiencing a night terror. A night terror is far worse than a rubber dream, a night terror is when someone wakes up screaming and in some cases they act break their dream.In this case the husband acted out his dream however, his actions occurred unknowingly. His wife screamed his name for him to stop, this of hich woke him up. These events didnt stop there so the husband decided to seek professional help. upon being appointed to a sleep specialist he knowing near fast Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder. He quickly learned that he was suffering from a very rare turn everywhere. About 0. 38 percent of the global population and about . 50 percent face this disorder.This disorder is also known as RBD his class of which is known as p arasomnias. Parasomnias are unwanted physical events dealing with sleep. RBD happens to blend with Rapid eye movement. In the sense of this disorder the persons body is paralyzed and intense and colorful dreams occur. This sleep disorder is most common to men over the age of fifty years of age however, Its possible for anyone to have this disorder but theyre non as Ilkely. Many sleep dfferent disorders associate with each other such as this one and sleep apnea in relation to fast eye movement.R8N happens to also be associate to Parkinsons disease. There are whitehead 2 many sleep disorders that can effect our sleep. This of which happens to be important beca routine sleep Is Important to use as humans. Sleep can determine how health one can be mentally and physically. The richness of sleep speaks for itself n fact, we do spend one-third of our invigoration sleeping. I chose this phrase because everyone sleeps but, who says that we have to be at peace while doing it? I couldnt possible picture life without sleep.Honestly, I think life would be entirely too long and tiring without it. I also wanted to know more about this disorder for future references. Psychologically this article covers REM which happens to be the movement of the eye as someone dreams. In addition, I believe that our society would be pleased to know this disorder Is not a common one. This article was great in terms of knowledge of the disorder. I would have possibly even njoyed reading this article on my free and not Just for class purposes.In reading this article Ive learned that I am at a greater risk in having this disorder than the general population. To sum things up, never take your recommended six-eight hours for granted, because you never know when things could start to go bump in the night for you. Night Terrors By tiequeisha Jones me to come to believe otherwise. There was a situation in which a woman woke up to Upon being appointed to a sleep specialist he learned about Rapi d Eye Movement however, its possible for anyone to have this disorder but theyre not as likely.Many sleep divers(prenominal) disorders associate with each other such as this one and sleep apnea in relation to rapid eye movement. RBN happens to also be associate to Parkinsons important because sleep is important to use as humans. Sleep can determine how health one can be mentally and physically. The importance of sleep speaks for itself peace while doing it? I couldnt possible picture life without sleep. Honestly, I think that our society would be pleased to know this disorder is not a common one. This this article IVe learned that I am at a greater risk in having this disorder than the